MySQL常用查询Columns和Views
分享一下工作中常见的mysql脚本,此次分享的内容如下:
ColumnsViews一、Columns
1. 列出 MySQL 数据库中的表列select tab.table_schema as database_schema,
tab.table_name as table_name,
col.ordinal_position as column_id,
col.column_name as column_name,
col.data_type as data_type,
case when col.numeric_precision is not null
then col.numeric_precision
else col.character_maximum_length end as max_length,
case when col.datetime_precision is not null
then col.datetime_precision
when col.numeric_scale is not null
then col.numeric_scale
else 0 end as precision
from information_schema.tables as tab
inner join information_schema.columns as col
on col.table_schema = tab.table_schema
and col.table_name = tab.table_name
where tab.table_type = BASE TABLE
and tab.table_schema not in (information_schema,mysql,
performance_schema,sys)
-- uncomment line below for current database only
-- and tab.table_schema = database()
-- uncomment line below and provide specific database name
-- and tab.table_schema = your_database_name
order by tab.table_name,
col.ordinal_position;注意:要查看特定数据库中的列,请取消注释上述子句之一。
说明:
schema_name - 数据库名称table_name - 表名column_id - 表列 id,每个表从 1 开始column_name - 列的名称data_type - 列数据类型max_length - 数据类型最大长度precision- 数据类型精度2. 列出 MySQL 数据库中特定表中的所有列select ordinal_position as column_id,
column_name as column_name,
data_type as data_type,
case when numeric_precision is not null
then numeric_precision
else character_maximum_length end as max_length,
case when datetime_precision is not null
then datetime_precision
when numeric_scale is not null
then numeric_scale
else 0 end as data_precision,
is_nullable,
column_default
from information_schema.columns
where table_name = table name -- put table name here
-- and table_schema = schema name -- put schema name here
order by ordinal_position;说明:
column_id - 表中的列位置,从 1 开始column_name - 表中列的名称data_type - 列数据类型max_length - 数据类型最大长度data_precision - 数据类型精度is_nullable - 如果列可以为空,则为 YES,否则为 NOcolumn_default - 列的默认表达式说明:
database_name - 数据库(模式)名称table_name - 表名column_name - 列名data_type - 数据列的类型包含精度- 数字类型的精度或日期时间类型的小数位数numeric_scale - 数字数据类型的比例char_length - 最大字符长度column_default - 列的默认值PK - 指示列是否为主键FK - 指示列是否为外键UQ - 指示列是否必须在表中具有唯一值is_nullable - 指示列是否可以为空
4. 列出 MySQL 数据库中所有计算(生成)的列
select table_schema as database_name,
table_name,
column_name,
data_type,
generation_expression
from information_schema.columns
where length(generation_expression) > 0
and table_schema not in (information_schema, sys,
performance_schema, mysql)
order by table_schema,
table_name,
column_name;说明:
database_name - 包含表的数据库(模式)名称table_name - 表名column_name - 列的名称data_type - 列的数据类型generation_expression - 计算公式二、Views
1. 列出 MySQL 数据库中的视图select table_schema as database_name,
table_name as view_name
from information_schema.views
where table_schema not in (sys,information_schema,
mysql, performance_schema)
-- and table_schema = database_name -- put your database name here
order by table_schema,
table_name;说明:
database_name - 包含视图的数据库(模式)的名称view_name - 视图名称2. 列出 MySQL 中的视图及其定义select vw.table_schema as database_name,
vw.table_name as view_name,
vw.view_definition as definition,
tb.table_comment as description
from information_schema.views as vw
inner join information_schema.tables as tb
on tb.table_name = vw.table_name
-- where vw.table_schema = your database name
order by database_name, view_name;注意:如果您需要特定数据库(模式)的信息,请取消注释 table_schema 行并提供您的数据库名称。
说明:
schema_name - 视图的数据库(模式)名称view_name - 视图的名称定义- 视图的定义脚本描述- 视图的描述3. 列出 MySQL 数据库中的视图中的所有列select col.table_schema as database_name,
col.table_name as view_name,
col.ordinal_position,
col.column_name,
col.data_type,
case when col.character_maximum_length is not null
then col.character_maximum_length
else col.numeric_precision end as max_length,
col.is_nullable
from information_schema.columns col
join information_schema.views vie on vie.table_schema = col.table_schema
and vie.table_name = col.table_name
where col.table_schema not in (sys,information_schema,
mysql, performance_schema)
-- and vie.table_schema = database_name -- put your database name here
order by col.table_schema,
col.table_name,
col.ordinal_position;说明:
database_name - 数据库(模式)名称view_name - 视图名称column_name - 列名data_type - 列数据类型max_length- 列长度:对于字符串列,以字符为单位的最大长度;对于数值列,数值精度。is_nullable - 指示列是否允许空值的标志4. 列出 MySQL 数据库中视图使用的表查询在8.0.13 MySQL 版本下执行。
select vtu.view_schema as database_name,
vtu.view_name as view_name,
vtu.table_schema as referenced_database_name,
vtu.table_name as referenced_object_name,
tab.table_type as object_type
from information_schema.view_table_usage vtu
join information_schema.tables tab on vtu.table_schema = tab.table_schema
and vtu.table_name = tab.table_name
where view_schema not in (sys,information_schema,
mysql, performance_schema)
-- and tab.table_schema = database_name -- put your database name here
order by vtu.view_schema,
vtu.view_name;说明:
database_name - 查看数据库(模式)名称view_name - 视图名称referenced_database_name - 视图引用的表数据库名称referenced_object_name - 视图引用的表名object_type- 引用对象的类型:BASE TABLE;VIEW
扫一扫,关注我们