从零开始写项目第一篇【搭建环境】

发布时间：2025-09-02 00:47:33 作者：益华网络来源：undefined 浏览量（0）点赞（0）

摘要：使用Maven搭建SSM环境 SSM需要的基础jar包有哪些？？整理一下： c3p0数据连接池 springMVC的JSON springAOP springCore springPersitence springWeb

使用Maven搭建SSM环境

SSM需要的基础jar包有哪些？？整理一下：

c3p0数据连接池

springMVC的JSON

springAOP

springCore

springPersitence

springWeb

myBatis

myBatisSpring

mysql

mybatis逆向工程插件

2017/10/24 16:00:31

我去的是：http://mvnrepository.com/这个网站中找jar包，大多数使用最新的jar包

本来是使用spring5来进行整合的，结果与asm冲突了，网上又没什么解决方案。

最后妥协了改成3.2.2

pom.xml文件配置

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>fuchengWeb</name> <groupId>fuchengWeb</groupId> <artifactId>fuchengWeb</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>  <build> <finalName>zhongfucheng</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> <configuration> <verbose>true</verbose> <overwrite>true</overwrite> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1.2</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.13</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>1.9.13</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.34</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.11</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aopalliance</groupId> <artifactId>com.springsource.org.aopalliance</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sourceforge.cglib</groupId> <artifactId>com.springsource.net.sf.cglib</artifactId> <version>2.1.3</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>org.springframework.transaction</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency>  <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>1.7.25</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.25</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <version>3.22.0-CR2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib</artifactId> <version>3.2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.objectweb.asm</groupId> <artifactId>com.springsource.org.objectweb.asm</artifactId> <version>2.2.3</version> </dependency> </dependencies></project>

如果觉得下载太慢的话，我们可以使用阿里云的私服。只要在settings下配置如下代码即可：

<mirror> <id>nexus-aliyun</id> <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> <name>Nexus aliyun</name> <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url> </mirror>

创建mysql用户和数据库

mysql用户：

用户名：xxxx

密码：xxxx

数据库：

xxxx

mybatis配置文件

myBatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"><configuration>  <typeAliases> <package name="zhongfucheng.entity"/> </typeAliases></configuration>

application-context配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=

"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd" >  <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xxxx?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/> <property name="user" value="xxxx"/> <property name="password" value="xxxx"/> </bean>  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:myBatis-config.xml"/>  <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/> </bean>  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean>  <tx:advice id="advice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes>  <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/> <tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice>  <aop:config> <aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut="execution(* zhongfucheng.service.impl.*.*(..))"/> </aop:config>  <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate"> <constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/> </bean>  <context:component-scan base-package="zhongfucheng"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/> </context:component-scan>  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" /> <property name="basePackage" value="zhongfucheng.dao" /> </bean></beans>

配置spring-mvc

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation=

"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd

" >  <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>  <context:component-scan base-package="zhongfucheng"> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" /> </context:component-scan>  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean></beans>

逆向生成的配置文件

generatorConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

"-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration

1.0//EN"

"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"

> <generatorConfiguration>  <classPathEntry location="X:\Users\ozc\Desktop\zhongfuchengWeb\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.34\mysql-connector-java-5.1.34.jar"/>  <context id="context1"> <commentGenerator>  <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>  <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> </commentGenerator> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zhongfucheng" userId="zhongfucheng" password="zhong"/>  <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="zhongfucheng.entity" targetProject="src/main/java"/>  <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject="src/main/resources"/>  <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="zhongfucheng.dao" targetProject="src/main/java"/>  <table schema="" tableName="EB_ORDER_DETAIL" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" > </table> </context></generatorConfiguration>

web.xml配置

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">  <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicatoin-context.xml</param-value> </context-param>  <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>  <filter> <filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>SpringCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </filter-mapping></web-app>

log4j配置文件

log4j.properties

# Rules reminder:

# DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL

# Global logging configuration

log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout

# My logging configuration...

log4j.logger.cn.jbit.mybatisdemo=DEBUG

## Console output...

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5

p %d %C: %m%n

log4j.logger.org.apache.ibatis=DEBUG

## log4j.logger.org.apache.jdbc.SimpleDataSource=DEBUG

log4j.logger.org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.ScriptRunner=DEBUG

## log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapclientDelegate=DEBUG

log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG

log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG

log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

测试逆向工程

不知道是不是我的mysql驱动包太高了，出现了如下的问题：

The server time zone value �й��׼ʱ�� is unrecognized or represents more than one time

zone.

于是乎我就去找到了解决方案，只要在url后面加上时区就好了：

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zhongfucheng?serverTimezone=UTC

随后又出现了下面的问题：

Column name pattern can not be NULL or empty

找到的解决方案，又是往后面加参数：

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zhongfucheng?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false&nullNamePatternMatchesAll=true

最终就成功了…

…还有问题:在刚开始的时候没注意到:Mybatis Generator 生成的mapper只有insert方法

链接:http://blog.csdn.net/qq_15127715/article/details/78139228

又去查了一大堆的资料，发现还是因为mysql的驱动包太高的问题。只能往下转了。

Failed to read candidate component class错误分析:

spring 3.2不支持1.8编译环境，解决办法就是降为1.7编译环境

解决连接:http://www.cnblogs.com/cxj20160928/p/5954336.html

编写BaseMapper

/**

* 将通用的方法抽取在BaseMapper中，那么就不用在每个单独的Mapper都要写对应的方法了。

* @param */ public interface BaseMapper<T>

{

int insert(T entity)

;

int insertSelective(T entity)

;

int deleteByPrimaryKey(String id)

;

T selectByPrimaryKey(String id)

;

int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(T entity)

;

int updateByPrimaryKey(T entity)

;

}

编写BaseService

/**

* 将通用的业务方法抽取到BaseService中，那么实现它的Service都有这些方法了。

* @param */ public interface BaseService<T>

{

int insert(T entity)

;

int insertSelective(T entity)

;

int deleteByPrimaryKey(String id)

;

T selectByPrimaryKey(String id)

;

int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(T entity)

;

int updateByPrimaryKey(T entity)

;

}

BaseServiceImpl

/**

* 使用initBaseMapper()将baseMapper实例化，service实现类是什么类型，baseMapper就是什么类型

* 将所有的Mapper都定义出来，那么子类service就可以直接使用了

* @param */ public class BaseServiceImpl<T> implements BaseService<T>

{

protected

BaseMapper baseMapper;

@Autowired protected

StoreHouseMapper storeHouseMapper;

@PostConstruct private void initBaseMapper() throws Exception

{

//获取泛型的信息 ParameterizedType type =(ParameterizedType) this

.getClass().getGenericSuperclass();

Class clazz = (Class)type.getActualTypeArguments()[0

];

//拼接成“泛型”Mapper字符串 String localField = clazz.getSimpleName().substring(0,1).toLowerCase()+clazz.getSimpleName().substring(1)+"Mapper"

;

//通过反射来获取成员变量的值 Field field=this

.getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredField(localField);

Field baseField = this.getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredField("baseMapper"

);

//将baseDao来进行实例化 baseField.set(this, field.get(this

));

System.out.println("------this:" + this

);

System.out.println("------baseMapper:"

+ baseMapper);

}

public int insert(T entity)

{

return

baseMapper.insert(entity);

}

public int insertSelective(T entity)

{

return

baseMapper.insertSelective(entity);

}

public int deleteByPrimaryKey(String id)

{

return

baseMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);

}

public T selectByPrimaryKey(String id)

{

return

baseMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);

}

public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(T entity)

{

return

baseMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(entity);

}

public int updateByPrimaryKey(T entity)

{

return

baseMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(entity);

}

测试Spring和Mybatis是否整合完成

@RunWith

(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration(locations={"/application-context.xml"

})

public class TestSpringAndMybatis

{

@Autowired private

StoreHouseService hoseService;

@Test public void add()

{

StoreHouse storeHouse = hoseService.selectByPrimaryKey("1"

);

System.out.println(storeHouse);

}

编写BaseAction

/**

* 将所有的service实现都定义出来，controller子类使用的使用就不需要定义了。

*/ public class BaseController

{

@Autowired protected

StoreHouseService storeHoseService;

}

StoreHouseController

@Controller@RequestMapping("/store"

)

public class StoreHouseController extends BaseController

{

@RequestMapping("/getById.do"

)

public void getById(String id )

{

StoreHouse storeHouse = storeHoseService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);

System.out.println(storeHouse);

}

测试spring-mvc

在测试的时候出现了： org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found)的异常。

上网上查看之后，****。因此我就将StoreHouseMapper.xml放到resouces下了。

同时，我们的application-context.xml加载配置文件和generator.xml逆向配置文件的位置也要修改。

说要把生成出来的mapper.xml放在resouces目录下才能识别出来  <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>  <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject="src/main/resources"/>

测试JSON

测试代码：

@RequestMapping("/getById.do"

)

@ResponseBody public Object getById(String id )

{

StoreHouse storeHouse = storeHoseService.selectByPrimaryKey(id);

System.out.println(storeHouse);

return

storeHouse;

}

开发环境总结

到目前为止、SSM已整合完成。

创建web常用的目录结构。

Intellij idea

Spring 3.2.2

Mybatis3.4.5

mysql 5.1.34

Tomcat 7.0

jdk1.7

花了一个晚上总结出:不能太装逼去玩新的jar包、资料太少了，非常容易出错!

想用新版本的jar包遇到了很多的麻烦

使用spring5.0与asm发生冲突，无法启动Tomcat，降为3.2.2

使用Mysql 6.0在逆向工程的时候出现时区、无法创建表的问题，经过一轮解决，最后生成的SqlMapper只有insert语句。随后降为5.1.34

使用JDK1.8有提示过时的错误，后来在pom加入一段配置解决。

在初始化Spring容器的时候，无法创建对象。Spring3.2.2与JDK1.8发生冲突。随后降为JDK1.7

在Intellij idea降JDK版本需要指定4个部分，详情可参见上面的连接。

如果文章有错的地方欢迎指正，大家互相交流。

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从零开始写项目第一篇【搭建环境】

使用Maven搭建SSM环境

pom.xml文件配置

创建mysql用户和数据库

mybatis配置文件

application-context配置文件

配置spring-mvc

逆向生成的配置文件

web.xml配置

log4j配置文件

测试逆向工程

编写BaseMapper

编写BaseService

BaseServiceImpl

测试Spring和Mybatis是否整合完成

编写BaseAction

StoreHouseController

测试spring-mvc

测试JSON

开发环境总结

花了一个晚上总结出:不能太装逼去玩新的jar包、资料太少了，非常容易出错!

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